ComfyUI: Flux with LLM, 5x Upscale (Workflow Tutorial)

ControlAltAI
31 Aug 202476:17

TLDRIn this tutorial, Seth demonstrates a workflow for ComfyUI that integrates Flux with Large Language Models (LLMs) for image upscaling. The workflow simplifies the process of passing an image through an LLM to achieve creative results without adapters or control nets. It also features a flux resolution calculator and image size node for easy image manipulation. The tutorial showcases how to control creative output with slight prompt modifications and change subjects while maintaining style. It details a workflow that upscales images up to 5.4x on consumer-grade hardware, includes inpainting with manual masking, and discusses the use of custom nodes and models for efficient AI image generation.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Seth introduces a workflow tutorial for ComfyUI that simplifies the use of Flux with Large Language Models (LLM).
  • 🛠️ The tutorial combines custom nodes into one Flux sampler node to streamline the image generation process.
  • 🔍 Flux is noted for its pixel-based approach, contrasting with resolution-based systems like Stable Diffusion.
  • 🖼️ The workflow is designed to upscale images up to 5.4x the input resolution on consumer-grade hardware.
  • ✅ Flux's compatibility with various image ratios and resolutions is highlighted, with a focus on maintaining image coherence.
  • 💬 The tutorial demonstrates how to control creative output by modifying prompts, showcasing different results with slight prompt changes.
  • 🔄 A detailed explanation of the workflow's logic, including the use of set and get nodes, custom ratios, and image conditioning, is provided.
  • 💻 The importance of running LLM models within ComfyUI for Flux is emphasized, with simple text prompts enhanced by LLM leading to significant image changes.
  • 🎨 The workflow includes inpainting and image to image translation, with a focus on achieving creative results without adapters or control nets.
  • 🔗 The tutorial covers the setup and use of various nodes and tools, including the Flux resolution calculator, image size nodes, and custom logic for image and text processing.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the 'ComfyUI: Flux with LLM, 5x Upscale (Workflow Tutorial)' video?

    -The main focus of the video is to provide a tutorial on using ComfyUI with Flux, a large language model (LLM), to upscale images up to 5.4x their original resolution, while also demonstrating a workflow that streamlines the image generation process.

  • Why is Flux different from Stable Diffusion according to the tutorial?

    -Flux is different from Stable Diffusion because it deals with pixels rather than resolutions and requires a different approach to image generation. It utilizes a hybrid architecture that combines multimodal capabilities and parallel diffusion Transformer blocks for efficient data processing.

  • What is the purpose of the Flux resolution calculator node mentioned in the script?

    -The Flux resolution calculator node is used to dynamically determine the appropriate resolution for image generation in Flux, ensuring compatibility with the model's requirements and maintaining image coherence and detail across various pixel counts.

  • How does the tutorial suggest controlling the creative output in Flux?

    -The tutorial suggests controlling the creative output in Flux by modifying the prompts given to the LLM, which can result in different creative results based on slight changes to the input prompts.

  • What is the significance of the 'Flux One models' in the context of the tutorial?

    -The 'Flux One models' are significant as they are designed using a hybrid architecture that combines multimodal capabilities and advanced processing techniques, making them highly adaptable for various types of data and improving performance in AI image generation.

  • How does the tutorial handle the aspect ratio when upscaling images with Flux?

    -The tutorial uses a 'flux resolution calculator node' that is dynamic and can handle diverse aspect ratios and resolutions, ensuring that the upscaled images maintain their aspect ratio and coherence.

  • What is the role of the 'Impact Pack' in the workflow described in the tutorial?

    -The 'Impact Pack' provides custom nodes such as logic switches and flow execution nodes that are used to control the workflow, enabling and disabling certain processes based on the user's input and the workflow's logic.

  • Why is it recommended to use the 'Llama 3.1 or higher model' for text prompts in the tutorial?

    -The 'Llama 3.1 or higher model' is recommended for text prompts because it provides a structured and detailed response that is suitable for the T5 XL model used in the workflow, ensuring quality outputs for image generation.

  • How does the tutorial ensure consistency in image upscaling with Flux?

    -The tutorial ensures consistency in image upscaling by using specific upscale models trained for various image types, maintaining the original image's aspect ratio, and carefully managing the denoise and max shift values during the upscaling process.

  • What is the recommended upscaling method and why is it used in the tutorial?

    -The recommended upscaling method in the tutorial is to use specific upscale models that are trained for AI-generated images and non-AI faces to add details and softness, respectively. This method is used to avoid oversharpening and to maintain the softness and details of the initial generation.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Introduction to Flux and Its Capabilities

Seth introduces Flux, a tool with a learning curve that differs from stable diffusion. He explains how Flux deals with pixels rather than resolutions and introduces custom nodes like the Flux Sampler and Flux Resolution Calculator to simplify tasks. Seth demonstrates Flux's ability to generate creative results without adapters or control nets by showing image-to-image transformations based on prompt modifications. He also highlights Flux's capacity for upscaling images and its compatibility with consumer-grade hardware.

05:01

🛠 Setting Up the Flux Workflow

The paragraph details the setup process for Flux, including the installation of necessary files and models. It covers the placement of model files in specific folders and the download of upscaler models from Google Drive. Seth advises on the pixel count flexibility of Flux and introduces the Flux Resolution Calculator node, which dynamically adjusts image resolutions. The workflow involves setting and getting nodes to define image dimensions and ratios, ensuring compatibility with Flux.

10:04

📝 Text Conditioning and LLM Integration

Seth discusses the use of text conditioning in Flux, where user inputs are structured and expanded by a large language model (LLM). He sets up nodes for text input and connects them to an O Lama Vision node for image reference and image-to-image processes. The paragraph explains the logic behind enabling and disabling LLM chains to optimize the workflow's performance on VRAM. Seth also outlines the use of Boolean logic to control the active mode of connected nodes.

15:04

🔗 Linking Logic and Control Nodes for Workflow Optimization

This section delves into the logic behind connecting various nodes for an optimized Flux workflow. Seth uses a Bridge control node to manage inputs and outputs, ensuring that the correct nodes are active based on user selections. He explains the use of Boolean reverse nodes and compares logic nodes to control the workflow direction. The paragraph also covers the creation of custom conditioning to modify prompts without relying on the LLM.

20:06

📖 Detailed Text LLM and Summary Generation

Seth focuses on generating detailed prompts using the text LLM, emphasizing the importance of structured responses for quality outputs. He demonstrates how to use the LLM to create elaborate prompts and then summarizes them for use with the clip L model. The paragraph explains the system instructions for the LLM and the process of testing the logic flow within the workflow.

25:08

🖼️ Image LLM Conditioning and Prompt Modification

The paragraph discusses the use of the image LLM for analyzing and describing images in detail. Seth outlines the process of generating a prompt based on the image's composition, style, mood, and colors. He also covers the steps for modifying the prompt using custom conditioning and the importance of maintaining the original context during modifications.

30:09

🔧 Modifying Image Prompts and Logic Control

Seth explains the process of modifying image prompts using the LLM and the logic required to enable or disable certain nodes based on user input. He sets up a separate modify image logic to handle user modifications and ensures that the image LLM is only active when needed. The paragraph also covers the use of a switch and compare logic node to control the workflow based on the image LLM's activity.

35:13

🎨 Image-to-Image Settings and Creative Control

This section covers the settings and controls for image-to-image processes in Flux. Seth discusses the use of switches and max shift values to control the creative output, allowing for modifications while maintaining consistency with the original image. He also explains the importance of using the correct denoise value and the impact of different max shift values on the final output.

40:15

🖌️ Inpainting and Style Transfer Techniques

Seth demonstrates how to use inpainting and style transfer techniques in Flux. He shows how to modify prompts and use the inpainting switch to make changes to the image while maintaining consistency. The paragraph also covers the use of different upscalers and the importance of choosing the right model for style transfer and consistency in image details.

45:17

🛡️ Advanced Techniques for Image Upscaling

The paragraph discusses advanced techniques for upscaling images in Flux, including the use of different upscalers and the importance of maintaining original image consistency. Seth explains the process of calculating new width and height for upscaling and the use of flux samplers to add details. He also covers the use of checkpoints and the importance of selecting the right upscaler for different image types.

50:19

🌐 Final Upscaling and Post-Processing

Seth describes the final stages of upscaling in Flux, including the use of a 5x upscale without sLing and the reasons behind this choice. He also covers post-processing techniques such as auto-adjustment and levels adjustment to enhance the final image. The paragraph concludes with tips for managing VRAM usage and the potential inclusion of control net support for Flux in future updates.

55:21

🎶 Conclusion and Future Outlook

In the final paragraph, Seth wraps up the tutorial, reflecting on the upscale quality and consistency achieved through the workflow. He mentions the potential for future updates to include support for the Schnell version of Flux and the Guff format. Seth also hints at possible future tutorials and expresses his hope that viewers have gained new insights into using Flux within Comfy UI.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Flux

Flux refers to a model in the field of AI image generation that is distinct from Stable Diffusion. It is highlighted in the video for its ability to process images in a way that maintains coherence and detail across varying pixel counts. Flux is central to the video's theme as it is the primary tool used to upscale images and generate creative outputs based on text prompts. The video script mentions how Flux deals with pixels rather than fixed resolutions, showcasing its flexibility in image generation.

💡LLM (Large Language Model)

A Large Language Model (LLM) is an AI model designed to process and understand human language. In the context of the video, the LLM is used to interpret text prompts and generate structured responses that can be used to guide the image generation process. The script describes how even simple text prompts can be enhanced with an LLM to drastically change the output images, demonstrating the model's role in creating detailed and themed outputs.

💡Image Upscaling

Image upscaling is the process of increasing the resolution of an image, typically to improve its quality or detail. The video focuses on a workflow that can consistently upscale images up to 5.4x the input resolution using Flux on consumer-grade hardware. The script provides examples of how the workflow upscales images while maintaining their original coherence and detail, showcasing the technical process and its creative applications.

💡Control Net

A control net in AI image generation is a tool used to guide the output of the model towards a specific style or subject. The video script suggests that Flux's image-to-image quality is so high that control nets and adapters become less necessary, indicating a shift in the reliance on such tools for achieving desired results in AI-generated imagery.

💡Comfy UI

Comfy UI is the user interface within which the Flux model and other tools are operated. It is mentioned as a platform that allows for the integration of various AI models and the execution of complex workflows for image generation. The video script describes how Comfy UI is used to automate the workflow, making the process more accessible and efficient for users.

💡Resolution Calculator

The resolution calculator is a custom node mentioned in the video that helps in determining the appropriate resolution for image processing within Flux. It is used to maintain the image coherence and detail regardless of the pixel count, which is crucial for the workflow's ability to upscale images effectively.

💡Image-to-Image

Image-to-image is a process where an input image is used to generate a new image with modifications or enhancements. The video script explains how Flux can be used to perform image-to-image tasks without the need for adapters or control nets, showcasing the model's capability to generate creative results based on slight prompt modifications.

💡Custom Nodes

Custom nodes are user-defined components within the Comfy UI that are designed to perform specific tasks or operations. The video script discusses the creation of custom nodes such as the Flux Sampler Node and the Flux Resolution Calculator, which are tailored to work with the Flux model and streamline the image generation process.

💡Inpainting

Inpainting in the context of AI image generation refers to the process of filling in missing or masked areas of an image with new content. The video script describes a workflow that includes inpainting using the Florence model, which allows for creative modifications to images while maintaining consistency and coherence.

💡Segment Anything

Segment Anything is a model mentioned in the video that is used for image segmentation, which is the process of partitioning an image into multiple segments or regions. It is used in the workflow to aid in tasks like inpainting, where specific areas of an image are targeted for modification or enhancement.

💡Upscale Models

Upscale models are AI tools used to increase the resolution of images. The video script discusses the use of specific upscale models that are effective for AI-generated images and emphasizes the importance of choosing the right upscaler to maintain the quality and consistency of the upscaled images.

Highlights

Introduction to a workflow tutorial for ComfyUI with Flux and LLM for image upscaling.

Flux differs from Stable Diffusion, requiring a custom approach to handle pixels and resolutions.

Flux Resolution Calculator and Get Image Size node introduced for easy image manipulation.

Demonstration of image to image translation without adapters or control nets.

Exploring creative output control through slight prompt modifications.

Potential for style transfer while changing the subject of an image.

Workflow designed for up to 5.4x input resolution upscale on consumer-grade hardware.

Tutorial on using a simple text prompt with an LLM for fantastic image results.

Explanation of the Flux One models' hybrid architecture combining multimodal capabilities.

Advantages of using Flux with T5 XL for superior AI image generation.

Guidance on setting up the workflow from scratch for easy recreation.

Custom nodes and packs used to streamline the workflow process.

Instructions for downloading and setting up necessary model files for Flux.

Details on organizing the workflow for resolution calculation and image conditioning.

How to use set and get nodes from Kajai for streamlined workflow organization.

Tutorial on creating text conditioning for image generation using an LLM.

Workflow logic for enabling and disabling LLM chains based on input.

Explanation of the Bridge control node's role in logical workflow control.

Steps for building the text LLM node and system instructions for structured responses.

Importance of using detailed prompts for quality outputs in AI image generation.

Techniques for modifying image prompts using the LLM for image to image generation.

Workflow for image inpainting and upscaling while maintaining original image consistency.

Use of different upscalers for various stages of the image upscaling process.

Post-processing steps including color adjustment and contrast enhancement.

Final thoughts on the effectiveness of the workflow and upcoming updates.