I tried to build a REACT STABLE DIFFUSION App in 15 minutes

Nicholas Renotte
4 Nov 202234:49

TLDRIn this episode of 'Code That', the host attempts to build a React application that integrates with a Stable Diffusion API in just 15 minutes. The goal is to create a full-stack application using React for the frontend and FastAPI for the backend, capable of generating images from text prompts using the Stable Diffusion model. The host sets up a virtual environment, imports necessary dependencies, and establishes middleware for CORS. They then build the API endpoint to generate images and test it using Swagger UI. After resolving a few issues, the API successfully returns generated images. The host proceeds to build the React frontend, using Chakra UI for styling and Axios for API calls. They implement state management for the input prompt and the generated image, and add a loading indicator using Chakra UI's skeleton components. Despite not completing the task within the 15-minute timeframe, the host successfully demonstrates the integration of a Stable Diffusion API with a React application, providing all the code on GitHub for viewers to explore.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 The video demonstrates building a full-stack application using React and FastAPI to create images with Stable Diffusion API.
  • ⚙️ The presenter sets a challenge to build the application within a 15-minute time frame, with penalties for using pre-existing code or exceeding time.
  • 🔍 The process includes setting up a virtual environment, importing necessary dependencies, and leveraging FastAPI to create the API.
  • 💡 The use of Hugging Face's auth token is shown for accessing the Stable Diffusion model, highlighting the need for proper authentication.
  • 🖼️ The script covers the creation of a stable diffusion pipeline for generating images from textual prompts, utilizing GPU acceleration when available.
  • 📚 The importance of middleware setup for CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) is emphasized to ensure the API can be accessed from the React frontend.
  • 🔗 The video includes a live test of the API using Swagger UI to verify that the image generation is functioning correctly.
  • 🛠️ The React application is built from scratch using Chakra UI for a better user interface and Axios for making API calls to the backend.
  • 🔄 The script explains how to handle application state with React's useState hook and how to update the state upon receiving a response from the API.
  • 🕒 A timer is used throughout the video to keep track of the time spent on building the application, adding a sense of urgency to the task.
  • 🎁 There's a mention of a giveaway, a $50 Amazon gift card, as an incentive for viewers to engage with the content.
  • 📁 The source code for the application will be made available on GitHub, allowing others to review, learn from, and contribute to the project.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is building a React application that integrates a Stable Diffusion API for image generation using machine learning.

  • Why is the user creating their own Stable Diffusion API?

    -The user is creating their own Stable Diffusion API because there is no available API for the Stable Diffusion model within Hugging Face.

  • What are the rules for the coding challenge presented in the video?

    -The rules include not using any pre-existing code outside of the React application shell, a time constraint of 15 minutes to complete the task with possible pauses for testing, and a penalty of a 50 Amazon gift card if the time limit is not met.

  • Which libraries and technologies are used in the API creation?

    -The technologies and libraries used include FastAPI, PyTorch, Diffusers, and Hugging Face's authToken for authentication.

  • How does the user plan to handle GPU usage for the API?

    -The user plans to handle GPU usage by leveraging PyTorch's AutoCast and by sending the processing to a device if CUDA is installed, allowing the model to utilize the GPU.

  • What is the purpose of the 'guidance scale' in the Stable Diffusion model?

    -The 'guidance scale' is a parameter that determines how strictly the model follows the prompt when generating an image.

  • What is the role of Chakra UI in the React application?

    -Chakra UI is used in the React application to provide a consistent and improved user interface design with components like Heading, Container, Text, Input, and Button.

  • How does the user handle state management for the generated image?

    -The user manages the state of the generated image using the useState React hook, storing the image in a state variable and updating it when the API call returns a new image.

  • What is the user's approach to displaying a loading indicator in the application?

    -The user uses Chakra UI's Skeleton components, specifically SkeletonCircle and SkeletonText, to indicate that an image is being generated when the API call is in progress.

  • What is the final outcome if the user does not complete the task within the 15-minute time limit?

    -If the user does not complete the task within the time limit, they forfeit a 50 Amazon gift card to the viewers.

  • Where can the viewers find the code for the React application and the API?

    -The code for both the React application and the API will be available on GitHub for viewers to access and use.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Introduction to Building a Stable Diffusion API and React Application

The video begins with an introduction to advancements in AI image generation, particularly highlighting the use of machine learning models like Stable Diffusion. The host outlines the goal of the episode: to build a full-blown Stable Diffusion API using Fast API and other libraries, as well as a React application to render images from the Stable Diffusion model. The episode's rules are presented, including a time constraint of 15 minutes, with penalties for using pre-existing code or not meeting the time limit. The host starts by setting up a virtual environment and creating an API file, importing necessary dependencies, and discussing the process of enabling CORS for the API.

05:03

📚 Setting Up the Stable Diffusion Model and API Endpoint

The host proceeds to load the Stable Diffusion model, discussing the use of the model ID and the importance of using a specific revision to optimize GPU memory usage. The video then demonstrates the creation of an API endpoint that accepts a prompt to generate an image. The host also covers the process of saving the generated image and returning a response. There's a brief mention of a job listing service for data science and machine learning professionals. The host encounters an error with the API command but corrects it and successfully starts the API, which is confirmed by testing the endpoint through Swagger UI.

10:03

🖼️ Testing the API and Preparing to Encode the Generated Image

The API is tested by inputting prompts into Swagger UI, which should generate images if successful. The host discovers an issue with the image attribute and corrects it, leading to a successful test with the API returning a 200 response. The next step is to encode the generated image using base64, which involves saving the image to a buffer and then encoding the buffer content. The host also discusses returning the encoded image in the API response and makes necessary code adjustments to achieve this.

15:04

🌐 Building the React Application for Image Rendering

With the API successfully returning images, the host shifts focus to building the React application. The application is set up from scratch using Chakra UI for a better-looking interface. The host imports necessary components and sets up the basic layout, including a heading, input field for prompts, and a button to trigger image generation. The video also covers the use of the Chakra Provider to wrap the UI components for a consistent theme.

20:06

⚙️ Implementing API Calls and State Management in React

The host demonstrates how to make API calls from the React application using Axios and how to manage the application's state with the useState hook. A generate function is created to handle API calls to the backend, and the image state is updated upon receiving a response. The host also implements an event handler to update the prompt state when the input field changes. The video shows a live test of the application generating images from prompts, indicating successful integration of the React frontend with the Python API.

25:06

🔍 Enhancing the User Interface and Adding Loading Indicators

The host focuses on improving the user interface by adding a link to the GitHub repo and adjusting the layout for better spacing and aesthetics. The video also addresses the importance of user experience during the image generation process. To indicate activity while the image is being generated, the host adds a loading state and uses Chakra UI's Skeleton component to provide visual feedback. The host encounters a minor issue with the skeleton text component but resolves it, showcasing the loading skeleton before the image is returned.

30:06

🎉 Conclusion and Next Steps

The host concludes the video by reflecting on the successful creation of the Stable Diffusion app and the integration of the React frontend with the Python API. Despite not meeting the initial time constraint, the host expresses satisfaction with the outcome and offers an Amazon gift card as a reward. The video ends with an invitation for viewers to test the app and a promise to explore more JavaScript and full-stack machine learning applications in future episodes. The host also highlights the availability of the code on GitHub for further exploration.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡React

React is an open-source JavaScript library used for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications. In the video, React is used to create a full-stack application that allows users to generate images using the Stable Diffusion model. It is a core technology for the front-end part of the application, enabling the interactive UI for image generation.

💡Stable Diffusion

Stable Diffusion is a machine learning model for image generation that has been enhanced significantly in the field of AI. It is used in the video to create images from textual prompts. The model is integrated with a Fast API backend and a React front end to provide a seamless image generation experience to the users.

💡Fast API

Fast API is a modern, fast web framework for building APIs with Python. In the context of the video, it is used to create a stable diffusion API that serves as the backend for the React application. It handles the API requests and responses, enabling the generation of images based on the prompts received from the front end.

💡API

API stands for Application Programming Interface, which is a set of rules and protocols that allows software applications to communicate and interact with each other. In the video, the presenter builds an API using Fast API to interface with the Stable Diffusion model, allowing the React application to request image generations.

💡Middleware

Middleware in the context of web development is a layer of software that sits between the client and the server, providing additional functionality without changing either endpoint. In the video, CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) middleware is used to enable the React application to make API requests to the backend API.

💡Chakra UI

Chakra UI is a simple, modular and accessible React components library for building user interfaces. It is used in the video to enhance the user interface of the React application, providing a better-looking and more user-friendly interface for image generation.

💡Axios

Axios is a promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js, which is used for making API calls from JavaScript applications. In the video, Axios is used to make HTTP GET requests from the React application to the Fast API backend to retrieve generated images.

💡State

In React, state refers to a component's data that can change over time. The video uses the useState hook to manage state variables like the image and prompt, which are used to store the generated image and the user's input for image generation, respectively.

💡Base64 Encoding

Base64 is a method of encoding binary data into text format so that it can be easily transmitted over text-based systems. In the video, Base64 encoding is used to encode the generated image into a format that can be sent back as a response from the API to the React application.

💡GPU

GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit, which is a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display. The video mentions using a GPU with the Stable Diffusion model to process image generation tasks more efficiently.

💡Swagger UI

Swagger UI is a collection of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS assets that dynamically generate beautiful documentation and sandbox from a Swagger-compliant API. In the video, the presenter uses Swagger UI to test the Fast API endpoint for image generation, providing an interactive UI for testing API requests.

Highlights

Enhancements in AI image generation through machine learning, including the Stable Diffusion model.

Building a full-blown Stable Diffusion API using Fast API and other libraries.

Constructing a full stack application with React to render images from Stable Diffusion.

Challenge to build the application within a 15-minute time constraint.

Use of an auth token from Hugging Face for API authentication.

Utilization of Fast API middleware to enable CORS and handle API requests.

Importance of leveraging GPU for processing with torch and AutoCast.

Loading the Stable Diffusion pipeline with a pre-trained model ID.

Using the guidance scale to control how strictly the model follows the prompt.

Encoding images using base64 for efficient data transfer.

Testing the API with Swagger UI to ensure functionality.

Incorporating the Chakra UI library for a better-looking React application.

Using Axios for making API calls from the React application.

Managing application state with React's useState hook.

Creating a function to handle image generation from the API response.

Adding a loading state to improve user experience during image generation.

Using Chakra UI's skeleton components to indicate loading status.

Successfully generating images through the custom API and React application.

All code for the project will be available on GitHub for further exploration.