AI 101 for Teachers: Transforming Learning with AI

Code.org
13 Sept 202323:40

TLDRIn session three of AI 101 for Teachers, Dr. Ethan and Dr. Lilach Mollick discuss integrating AI into pedagogy to enhance learning. They highlight AI's ubiquity, transformative impact, and the need for teachers to adapt. The Mollicks share practical uses of AI, like creating assignments and providing feedback, while cautioning about its pitfalls, such as the risk of AI-generated errors. They advocate for experimentation with AI in the classroom, emphasizing it as a tool to aid, not replace, teaching.

Takeaways

  • 🌟 AI is becoming an integral part of education and is predicted to continue improving rapidly.
  • 🔍 AI tools are undetectable, ubiquitous, and transformative, making them powerful yet risky in the classroom.
  • 📚 Teachers should consider the classroom use of AI, its upsides and downsides, and how it can enhance student learning.
  • 👩‍🏫 The three guiding principles for AI in education are its undetectability, ubiquity, and transformative nature.
  • 📝 Students are already using AI for homework assignments, necessitating a rethink on how to approach education.
  • ⏰ AI can save teachers time by automating certain tasks and providing them with tools to make their lives easier.
  • 🤖 Experimentation with AI is crucial, as it offers intuitive conversational interfaces that can be adapted to various teaching contexts.
  • 🧠 Understanding the limitations and capabilities of AI is essential for effective integration into teaching practices.
  • 📉 AI can fabricate information, so it's important for students to verify any facts or figures provided by AI with credible sources.
  • 🏫 Teachers should consider the ethical implications of AI and how it can be responsibly integrated into their curriculum.
  • 📈 AI has the potential to democratize education by making it more interactive and accessible at scale.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of session three in the AI 101 for Teachers series?

    -The main topic of session three is exploring how AI can be combined with pedagogy to enhance student learning.

  • Who are the Mollicks and what are their roles in the field of AI and education?

    -The Mollicks are Dr. Ethan Mollick, a professor at Wharton focusing on democratizing education through AI and interactive tools, and Dr. Lilach Mollick, director of Pedagogy at Wharton Interactive, working at the intersection of AI and education.

  • What are the three guiding principles regarding AI mentioned by the Mollicks?

    -The three guiding principles are: AI is undetectable, AI is ubiquitous, and AI is transformative.

  • Why is it important for teachers to consider AI's impact on education?

    -It is important because AI is not going away and is expected to continue improving, potentially disrupting traditional educational methods and impacting students' careers.

  • How can AI make a teacher's life easier according to the discussion?

    -AI can save teachers time by automating tasks such as creating lesson plans, quizzes, and providing feedback on assignments.

  • What is the recommended approach for teachers to understand AI's capabilities and limitations?

    -Teachers are advised to experiment with AI for about 10 hours to understand its strengths and weaknesses.

  • How does Dr. Ethan Mollick use AI in his entrepreneurship classes?

    -Dr. Ethan Mollick uses AI to require students to create full working products, get feedback from historical entrepreneurs, and cover more advanced material in less time.

  • What are the potential uses of AI as a coach or assistant for students?

    -AI can be used to help students prepare for discussions, outline work, do research, get feedback on assignments, and develop explanations.

  • What are the ethical debates surrounding AI that teachers should be aware of?

    -Teachers should be aware of debates regarding the data AI is trained on, potential biases, and the outcomes of AI use on student learning.

  • Why are AI detectors not recommended for use in classrooms?

    -AI detectors are not recommended because they are ineffective and have a high false positive rate, which can disproportionately affect students for whom English is a second language.

  • What are the four principles students should keep in mind when using AI according to the transcript?

    -The four principles are: AI can fabricate information, AI is not a person, provide AI with lots of context, and students are in charge of evaluating and interrogating AI's output.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 Introduction to AI in Education

The video session introduces viewers to the concept of integrating AI with pedagogy to enhance student learning. It features Dr. Ethan Mollick and Dr. Lilach Mollick from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, who discuss their work in democratizing education through AI and interactive tools. They emphasize the transformative impact of AI on education and highlight three key principles: AI is undetectable, ubiquitous, and transformative. The Mollicks also discuss the potential of AI to improve and scale education, while acknowledging the risks involved.

05:00

📚 Practical Applications of AI in Teaching

This segment delves into the practical applications of AI in teaching. The Mollicks suggest that teachers can use AI to make their lives easier by automating tasks and providing valuable feedback. They emphasize the importance of experimentation with AI tools and provide examples of prompts that can be used to leverage AI's capabilities. The conversation also touches on the inevitability of AI's presence in education and the need for teachers to adapt and incorporate AI into their teaching strategies.

10:04

🧠 Ethical Considerations and AI Policies in the Classroom

The paragraph addresses the ethical considerations and policy implications of using AI in the classroom. It discusses the ongoing debates surrounding AI, including data biases and the impact on student learning outcomes. The Mollicks advise teachers to be aware of AI's limitations, such as its tendency to 'hallucinate' or make up information. They also caution against using AI detectors, which are often ineffective and can lead to false positives, particularly affecting students for whom English is a second language.

15:06

📝 AI as a Tutor and Feedback Provider

This section explores the role of AI as a tutor and provider of feedback. The Mollicks demonstrate how AI can be used to give detailed and constructive feedback on student work, emphasizing the importance of context and specificity in crafting effective prompts. They also discuss the advantages of using AI in this manner, such as engaging students and providing personalized feedback, while acknowledging the risks associated with AI's potential to provide incorrect information.

20:07

🌟 The Future of AI in Education

The final paragraph envisions the future of AI in education, highlighting its potential to transform learning experiences. The Mollicks discuss the benefits of using AI as a direct instructor and tutor, emphasizing the importance of student engagement and the potential for AI to support higher-order thinking. They conclude by encouraging educators to experiment with AI and consider its integration into their classrooms, while also being mindful of the ethical implications and the need to ensure student privacy and critical evaluation of technology.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡AI

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. In the context of the video, AI is discussed as a transformative tool in education, enhancing student learning through interactive tools and personalized feedback. For instance, Dr. Ethan Mollick mentions using AI to democratize access to education.

💡Pedagogy

Pedagogy encompasses the theories and practices related to education and teaching methods. In the video, pedagogy is highlighted as being combined with AI to improve educational outcomes. Dr. Lilach Mollick discusses working at the intersection of AI and education to democratize education through effective pedagogical use of AI.

💡Interactive Pedagogy

Interactive Pedagogy is an approach to teaching that engages students in the learning process through active participation and the use of interactive tools. The video emphasizes how AI can be integrated with interactive pedagogy to create a more dynamic and effective learning environment, as suggested by the work of Dr. Lilach Mollick.

💡Democratize Education

Democratize Education refers to making education accessible to everyone, regardless of their social or economic background. In the video, Dr. Ethan Mollick talks about using AI tools like games and interactive tools to democratize access to education, suggesting that AI can help level the playing field for students worldwide.

💡General AI

General AI, or Artificial General Intelligence, refers to AI systems that possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. The video discusses the advent of General AI as a powerful new tool that can assist in the classroom, indicating a shift from narrow, task-specific AI to more versatile systems.

💡AI Upside and Downside

The terms 'AI Upside' and 'AI Downside' refer to the potential benefits and risks associated with the use of AI in any context, including education. The video mentions the classroom use of AI, including its benefits such as personalized learning and the risks such as the potential for AI to make errors or facilitate cheating.

💡AI Detection Tools

AI Detection Tools are systems designed to identify content generated by AI. The video script points out that these tools are not effective, suggesting that AI-generated content is becoming increasingly indistinguishable from human-generated content, which has implications for assessing student work.

💡Ethical Debates

Ethical Debates revolve around the moral and ethical implications of AI use. In the video, Dr. Ethan Mollick acknowledges ongoing ethical debates about AI, including concerns about data biases and the impact of AI on student learning outcomes, emphasizing the need for educators to consider these issues when integrating AI into their teaching.

💡Large Language Models

Large Language Models are advanced AI systems that generate human-like text based on the input they receive. The video explains that these models, like those powering ChatGPT, don't have real-world knowledge but predict the next word or sentence, which can lead to inaccuracies or 'hallucinations.' Understanding how these models work is crucial for using AI effectively in education.

💡Prompts

In the context of AI, 'Prompts' are the inputs or questions given to AI systems to generate a response. The video provides examples of how educators can use prompts to guide AI in providing educational content or feedback. For example, prompts can be used to ask AI to create lesson plans or quizzes, demonstrating the practical application of AI in teaching.

Highlights

AI can be combined with pedagogy to enhance student learning.

AI tools are becoming undetectable and detection tools are ineffective.

AI is ubiquitous, with access in 169 countries.

AI is transformative and will change how we live, work, and learn.

AI development will continue, with improvements expected in the coming years.

Students are already using AI for homework assignments.

AI can make teachers' lives easier by saving time.

Prompts can be used to create lesson plans or quizzes with AI.

Experimentation with AI is key to understanding its capabilities.

Teachers should try AI themselves to understand its strengths and limitations.

AI can be used to create assignments that require students to do 'impossible' tasks in class.

AI can help students prepare for discussions and provide feedback on assignments.

AI policies should be considered in terms of permitting or forbidding AI use in the classroom.

Ethical debates about AI are ongoing and complicated.

AI makes things up and can have errors or mistakes.

AI can be used to generate ideas, explain concepts, or provide feedback.

AI detectors are not effective and can have high false positive rates.

AI should be used responsibly, with students checking facts and sources.

AI is not a person and does not have personal knowledge or context.

Context is important when using AI to ensure it's useful.

Teachers should be in charge of the AI's output and direction.

Large language models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 are the foundation of many AI applications.

Prompting AI effectively requires testing and adjusting based on the model used.

AI can provide valuable feedback when used with sophisticated prompts.

AI as a tutor can engage students and help them pay attention to material.

AI tutors are not perfect and carry risks such as providing incorrect information.

AI should be embraced and experimented with in the classroom.