DeepFaceLab 2.0 Xseg Tutorial

Deepfakery
24 Aug 202211:16

TLDRThis tutorial guides users through DeepFaceLab 2.0's Xseg editor for creating custom face masks to enhance deepfake realism. It covers applying pre-trained masks, using the editor's UI, labeling faces, handling obstructions, and training the Xseg model. Tips for consistent mask shape and the importance of labeling diverse facial expressions are highlighted. The tutorial also discusses backing up labeled faces and the impact of mask modifications on training and merging.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The tutorial introduces DeepFaceLab 2.0's Xseg editor, which is used for drawing masks on faces and training models for face sets.
  • 🔍 Xseg allows for better composition and likeness in deepfakes by specifying the face area, improving realism in eye and mouth movements, and enhancing skin detail.
  • 🚫 Custom masks are recommended for larger face types and when using model training style powers and color transfer modes to exclude obstructions like hands, hair, glasses, etc.
  • 💡 To start quickly with Xseg, apply a pre-trained mask to your face set using the generic whole face x-segment provided by DeepFaceLab.
  • 🎨 The tutorial explains the process of labeling faces with mask polygons, which is crucial for creating a trained mask model used in deepfake creation.
  • 🖥️ The Xseg UI is navigated, highlighting tools for drawing polygons, previewing masks, and managing labeled images.
  • ✂️ Two methods are discussed for dealing with obstructions: drawing polygons around the face including the obstruction or using exclusion mode to remove obstructions from the mask.
  • 💾 Backups of labeled faces can be fetched and original files can be deleted if desired, ensuring progress is saved and manageable.
  • 🤖 The training process of the Xseg model is detailed, including setting up the hardware device, face type, and batch size for optimal training.
  • 🔄 After training, masks must be applied to the face set images before continuing with deepfake model training, with the option to refine and retrain as needed.
  • 🔍 The video concludes with a suggestion to check the applied mask for cleanliness and accuracy, and to repeat the training and application process until satisfactory results are achieved.

Q & A

  • What is the main purpose of the Xseg editor in DeepFaceLab 2.0?

    -The main purpose of the Xseg editor in DeepFaceLab 2.0 is to allow users to draw masks on their faces and train the model to apply these masks to face sets, resulting in better composition, increased likeness, and more realistic facial movements.

  • How does the Xseg editor improve the quality of deepfakes?

    -The Xseg editor improves the quality of deepfakes by enabling users to create custom masks that better define the face area, which leads to better skin detail, color, and more realistic eye and mouth movements.

  • What is the default mask generated during face extraction and how is it used?

    -The default mask is generated during face extraction and is used during model training and later for merging the final image. It helps in specifying which area of the image is the face or the background.

  • What are the benefits of using a custom mask over the default mask?

    -Using a custom mask is beneficial for larger face types and when using model training style powers and color transfer modes. It provides better results by allowing for a more accurate definition of the face area.

  • How can obstructions like hands, hair, glasses, and tattoos be dealt with using the Xseg editor?

    -Obstructions can be dealt with by either drawing the polygon around the face following the edge of the obstruction or by drawing a polygon around the obstruction object in exclusion mode, which removes any part of the obstruction that intersects with or is inside the face polygon.

  • What is the process of drawing masks called in the context of the Xseg editor?

    -The process of drawing masks in the context of the Xseg editor is called labeling, which involves defining the mask's lines and points, known as polygons.

  • How can users apply a pre-trained mask to their face set in DeepFaceLab 2.0?

    -Users can apply a pre-trained mask to their face set by running the file '5.xsig generic data dst whole face mask apply' for the destination and '5.xsig generic data src whole face mask apply' for the source.

  • What is the minimum number of labeled faces recommended for effective training in the Xseg editor?

    -It is recommended to label at least a few dozen faces in both the source and destination face sets for effective training.

  • How can users create a backup of their labeled faces in the Xseg editor?

    -Users can create a backup of their labeled faces by running the file '5.xseg data dst mask fetch' for the destination and '5.xseg data src mask fetch' for the source.

  • What does the Xseg training process involve and how can users monitor its progress?

    -The Xseg training process involves running the file '5.xseg train', selecting a hardware device, and setting the face type. Users can monitor the progress through numerical values in the command window and image previews in the preview window.

  • How can users apply the trained Xseg mask to their face set images?

    -Users can apply the trained Xseg mask to their face set images by running the file '5.xseg data dst trained mask apply' for the destination and '5.xseg data src trained mask apply' for the source.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to DeepFaceLab 2.0 X-egg Masking Tutorial

This paragraph introduces the DeepFaceLab 2.0 X-egg masking tutorial, which guides users through the process of creating custom masks for facial recognition in deepfake videos. The tutorial covers the use of the X-egg editor for drawing masks, training the model, dealing with obstructions, making backups, and utilizing a pre-trained mask to expedite the process. It explains the importance of custom masks for larger face types and when using advanced model training features. The paragraph also introduces the concept of XAC (eXtended Auto-Complete) and how it improves the final deepfake by providing better facial composition, realistic movements, and detailed skin texture. The generic whole face X-segment is mentioned as a starting point for creating masks, with a caution about its limitations in certain scenarios.

05:01

🖌️ Labeling Faces and Handling Obstructions with X-egg

The second paragraph delves into the technical aspects of using the X-egg editor. It describes the process of labeling faces by drawing polygons around the face, using the 'poly include' mode to create an inclusion mask. The paragraph explains how to navigate the editor, zoom in and out, and use undo functions. It also covers how to modify the mask by adding, moving, or deleting points. The tutorial advises on maintaining consistency in mask shape across different images and the importance of labeling a variety of facial expressions and angles. The paragraph further discusses two methods for handling obstructions like hair, hands, or glasses, using either inclusion or exclusion modes. It emphasizes the necessity of drawing an occlusion mask around the face when using exclusion mode and the impact of mask changes on deepfake training and merging.

10:06

🛠️ Training and Applying the X-seg Model

The final paragraph focuses on the next steps after labeling faces, which include fetching backups of labeled faces, removing labels if necessary, and training the X-seg model. It details the process of training the model by running a specific file and selecting the appropriate hardware device and face type. The paragraph explains how to monitor training progress and the importance of saving the model at regular intervals or manually. It also covers the application of the trained mask to the face set images and the importance of reviewing the applied mask for quality before proceeding with further deepfake training. The tutorial concludes with a suggestion to check the applied mask for cleanliness and consistency, and to repeat the training and application process until satisfactory results are achieved.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡DeepFaceLab

DeepFaceLab is an open-source tool used for creating deepfakes, which are synthetic media in which a person's face is replaced with another person's face. In the context of the video, DeepFaceLab 2.0 is the latest version of the software being discussed, and it includes an advanced masking tool called Xseg for better face manipulation.

💡Xseg

Xseg, short for 'masking tool', is a feature within DeepFaceLab that allows users to create custom masks for faces in images or videos. These masks define which parts of the image are considered the face and which are the background. The script mentions using Xseg to draw masks on the face for training the model, which results in more realistic deepfakes.

💡Masking

In the video, masking refers to the process of defining the boundaries of a face within an image using the Xseg tool. This is crucial for training the model to recognize and manipulate facial features accurately. The script explains how to use Xseg to draw masks that include or exclude certain areas of the face.

💡Obstructions

Obstructions are elements in the image that may cover or obstruct the face, such as hands, hair, glasses, or tattoos. The script discusses how to handle obstructions when creating masks, either by drawing around them or by using the exclusion mode in Xseg to remove them from the mask area.

💡Polygons

Polygons are the lines and points used in Xseg to define the mask around the face. The script describes how to edit, fetch, or remove these polygons to create a precise mask. They are essential for the training process, as they help the model understand what constitutes the face and what does not.

💡Labeling

Labeling, as mentioned in the script, is the act of drawing polygons around the face to define the mask. This process is part of preparing the data for training the DeepFaceLab model. Accurate labeling is key to producing high-quality deepfakes with realistic facial features.

💡Pre-trained Mask

A pre-trained mask is a mask that has already been created and trained, which can be applied to new face sets to speed up the process. The script explains how to apply a generic whole face X-segment mask provided by DeepFaceLab to a face set as a starting point for customization.

💡Training

Training in the context of the video refers to the process of teaching the DeepFaceLab model to recognize and manipulate faces based on the masks created with Xseg. The script outlines how to train the model using the labeled faces and how to monitor the training progress.

💡Deepfake

A deepfake is a synthetic media where a person's face is replaced with another's face in a realistic manner. The script is a tutorial on how to use DeepFaceLab 2.0 and Xseg to create deepfakes with improved facial features and expressions by customizing the masks.

💡Exclusion Mode

Exclusion mode in Xseg is a feature that allows users to define areas of the image that should not be included in the mask, such as obstructions. The script provides instructions on how to use this mode to draw polygons around obstructions to exclude them from the face mask.

💡Model Training Style Powers

Model training style powers refer to advanced settings in DeepFaceLab that can enhance the training process, such as color transfer modes. The script suggests that a custom mask is recommended when using these advanced features for the best results in deepfake creation.

Highlights

Introduction to DeepFaceLab 2.0 Xseg Tutorial for face masking and model training.

Demonstration of using Xseg editor to draw masks on faces and train models.

Explanation of how to deal with obstructions like hands, hair, glasses, etc., using custom masks.

Discussion on making backups of masks and using pre-trained X-segment to accelerate the process.

Overview of the default mask generated during face extraction and its limitations.

Introduction to the Xseg tool for specifying face and background areas in images.

Advantages of using Xseg for better composition, likeness, and realistic movements in deepfakes.

Instructions on applying a pre-trained mask to a face set using DeepFaceLab's generic whole face X-segment.

Importance of understanding basic terminology like labeling, polygons, trained mask, and applied mask.

Guidance on creating custom Xseg masks by labeling faces with mask polygons and training the Xseg model.

Walkthrough of the Xseg UI and its features for efficient mask editing.

Techniques for labeling faces, including choosing starting points, using mouse wheel for zoom, and navigating through images.

Advice on maintaining consistent mask shapes across various face types and expressions.

Methods for excluding obstructions from the mask area using inclusion and exclusion modes.

Instructions on fetching backups of labeled faces and removing all Xseg labels if needed.

Process of training the Xseg model based on provided labels and monitoring training progress.

Application of the trained mask to face set images and subsequent deepfake model training.

Recommendation to check the applied Xseg mask and refine it before deepfake training.

Option to remove the applied mask and revert to the default mask without affecting drawn polygons.

Conclusion with a prompt to visit deepfakevfx.com for further resources and guides.