Does Mistral Large 2 compete with Llama 3.1 405B?

Elvis Saravia
26 Jul 202422:21

TLDRThe video discusses the performance of the Mistral Large 2 model in comparison to Llama 3.1 405B, focusing on code generation and reasoning tasks. It highlights the advancements in Mistral Large 2's efficiency, context window, and multilingual support. The video tests both models on various benchmarks, noting that while Mistral Large 2 shows impressive results, Llama 3.1 405B still leads in certain areas, particularly in complex problem-solving tasks. The discussion emphasizes the importance of testing models for specific use cases to determine the best fit for different applications.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 The transcript discusses the capabilities of AI models, particularly focusing on code generation and reasoning tasks.
  • 🔍 It highlights the performance of Mistral Large 2 and compares it with Llama 3.1 405B, emphasizing their efficiency and multilingual support.
  • 📈 Mistral Large 2 achieves 84.0% accuracy on general knowledge benchmarks, showing competitive performance with other leading models.
  • 🌐 The model supports over 80 coding languages and 13 other languages, indicating a significant multilingual capacity.
  • 🚀 The emphasis is on producing more concise text to avoid hallucinations and to be more suitable for business and enterprise applications.
  • 🤖 The transcript includes tests for the models' understanding of instructions, code generation, and problem-solving abilities.
  • 📝 There's a focus on the model's ability to extract information and follow instructions, which is crucial for real-world applications.
  • 🤷‍♂️ The models are trained to not respond when not confident enough, aiming to reduce instances of incorrect information.
  • 🔢 A specific math puzzle is mentioned where most models fail, except for Llama 3.1 405B, which correctly identifies the answer.
  • 💡 The video script also touches on the models' performance on benchmarks for human evaluation, code generation, and reasoning.
  • 🔄 The author plans to conduct more in-depth tests and comparisons between Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B in future videos.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video script discussing?

    -The main topic of the video script is comparing the performance of the Mistral Large 2 model with the Llama 3.1 405B model, focusing on their capabilities in code generation, language support, and various benchmarks.

  • What does the script mention about the code generation capabilities of these models?

    -The script mentions that these models have very good code generation capabilities, providing clear function names, arguments, and generating commands with explanations and example usages.

  • How does the script describe the language support of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B?

    -The script describes that Mistral Large 2 supports more languages than Llama 3.1 405B, with Mistral supporting up to 13 languages compared to Llama's 8 languages, indicating a broader multilingual capability.

  • What is the significance of the '128 context window' mentioned for Mistral Large 2?

    -The '128 context window' signifies the number of tokens that Mistral Large 2 can process at once, which is important for understanding and generating text in different languages.

  • What is the difference in the commercial usage license between Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B as mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions that Mistral Large 2 is available under a research license which only allows non-commercial usage. For commercial use, a separate commercial license is required. The script does not mention the licensing specifics for Llama 3.1 405B.

  • How does the script evaluate the performance of Mistral Large 2 on general knowledge tasks?

    -The script evaluates the performance of Mistral Large 2 on general knowledge tasks by comparing its accuracy on the MLU benchmark with other models like Llama 45B and GPT models, stating that Mistral Large 2 achieves 84.0% accuracy.

  • What is the claim made by the script about Mistral Large 2's performance on code and reasoning tasks?

    -The script claims that Mistral Large 2 performs on par with leading models such as GPD 40, Cloud 3, and Llama 3.1 405B on code and reasoning tasks.

  • How does the script discuss the importance of conciseness in the responses of these AI models?

    -The script discusses that conciseness is important for business applications and that Mistral Large 2 has been trained to produce more concise text without hurting performance, which is a desirable trait for most use cases.

  • What is the script's stance on the models' ability to handle multilingual tasks?

    -The script suggests that Mistral Large 2 is catching up with Llama 3.1 405B in terms of multilingual capabilities, highlighting the importance of supporting a wide range of languages for various applications.

  • What kind of tests does the script mention to evaluate the models' performance?

    -The script mentions various tests including code generation tasks, knowledge tasks, prime number calculations, chain of thought tests, information extraction tasks, and logic tests to evaluate the models' performance.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 AI Model Performance Review

The paragraph discusses the capabilities of powerful AI models in code generation and command generation, highlighting the importance of function names, arguments, and context. It notes the difference in performance among various AI models, emphasizing the success of the 'Lama 2.1 45b' model in a specific task. The speaker also mentions the challenges faced by other models like 'gbd 40' and 'cloud 2.5 sunet', and their inability to understand character recognition in certain tasks. The paragraph concludes with an introduction to the 'M Large 2' model, its language support, and its potential in code generation and multilingual tasks.

05:00

📊 Benchmarking AI Models' Performance

This section provides an in-depth analysis of the 'M Large 2' model's performance in various benchmarks, comparing it with other leading models like 'GPD 40', 'Cloud Tree', and 'Lama Tree 45b'. It discusses the model's accuracy in general knowledge tasks and its performance in code and reasoning tasks. The paragraph also covers the model's efficiency, its ability to support multiple languages, and its focus on conciseness to avoid hallucination. The speaker notes the model's strong performance in alignment and instruction following, and its multilingual capabilities, which are expanding to support more languages than the 'Lama 2.1 45b' model.

10:01

🔍 Testing AI Models' Language and Code Generation Abilities

The speaker shares their experience testing AI models on subjective tasks, code generation, and mathematical problems. They emphasize the importance of models providing concise and contextually relevant responses. The paragraph details the testing of the 'M Large 2' model on a knowledge task, a basic code generation task, and a complex mathematical problem involving prime numbers. It also touches on the model's performance in chain of thought problems and its ability to extract information when instructed. The speaker plans to conduct further tests to evaluate the model's API performance and speed.

15:02

📝 Evaluating AI Models' Response to Complex Queries

This paragraph focuses on the AI model's ability to handle complex and trick questions, as well as its capacity to admit when it lacks the knowledge to provide an answer. The speaker tests the model's response to subjective questions, mathematical puzzles, and hypothetical scenarios, such as the P versus NP problem and the non-existence of teleportation in Formula 1 racing. The model's responses are evaluated for accuracy and adherence to reality, with the 'M Large 2' model demonstrating an understanding of its limitations and avoiding making up information.

20:03

🔚 Wrapping Up AI Model Tests and Future Plans

The final paragraph summarizes the speaker's experience with testing AI models, particularly the 'M Large 2' and 'Lama 3.1 45b' models. It mentions a specific math puzzle where most models fail, except for the 'Lama 3.1 45b'. The speaker expresses their intention to conduct more in-depth tests, focusing on API performance and speed, and invites viewers to suggest tests for future videos. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, and comment on the video.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mistral Large 2

Mistral Large 2 is a new generation AI model developed by Meta. It is designed to be highly performant and cost-efficient, focusing on faster inference capabilities. In the video, it is compared with other models like Llama 3.1 405B in terms of their capabilities and performance on various benchmarks. Mistral Large 2 supports a 128-context window and is capable of handling multiple languages and coding languages, making it versatile for different applications.

💡Llama 3.1 405B

Llama 3.1 405B is a large-scale AI model developed by Meta, which is mentioned in the video as a comparison point for Mistral Large 2. It is noted for its strong performance in code generation and multilingual support. The video discusses how Llama 3.1 405B performs in benchmarks and compares its capabilities with Mistral Large 2, highlighting the differences in their language support and code generation abilities.

💡Code Generation

Code generation is a capability of AI models to automatically create code based on given instructions or requirements. The video script mentions this in the context of testing AI models, where the ability to generate code with proper function names, arguments, and comments is evaluated. Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B are compared in this regard, with an emphasis on their ability to provide context and explanations in their code outputs.

💡Multilingual Support

Multilingual support refers to the ability of AI models to understand and process multiple languages. In the video, Mistral Large 2 is highlighted for its extensive support for over 13 languages, which is more than the eight languages supported by Llama 3.1 405B. This capability is crucial for models intended to be used in diverse linguistic environments and for applications that require multilingual understanding.

💡Inference Capacity

Inference capacity is the ability of AI models to process and make predictions based on input data. The video discusses the improvements in inference capacity of Mistral Large 2, emphasizing its faster processing capabilities. This is important for applications that require real-time responses or for deploying models in environments where speed is a critical factor.

💡Benchmarks

Benchmarks are standardized tests used to evaluate the performance of AI models. The video script references various benchmarks such as human evaluation, code generation benchmarks, and matte reasoning to compare the performance of Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B. These benchmarks help in understanding how well the models perform in different tasks and their relative strengths and weaknesses.

💡Conciseness

Conciseness in the context of AI models refers to their ability to provide brief and to-the-point responses. The video mentions that Mistral Large 2 is trained to produce more concise text, which is beneficial for business applications where clarity and brevity are valued. This contrasts with models that generate long text, which can sometimes lead to confusion or inaccuracies.

💡Long Context Understanding

Long context understanding is the ability of AI models to process and make sense of large amounts of text or data. The video tests this capability by asking the models to perform tasks that require understanding a sequence of steps or a long chain of thought. Mistral Large 2 is evaluated on its ability to handle such tasks, which is crucial for complex problem-solving and reasoning.

💡Instruction Following

Instruction following is the ability of AI models to accurately execute tasks based on given instructions. The video script includes tests where models are asked to extract specific information or perform certain tasks based on provided instructions. Mistral Large 2's performance in these tests is evaluated to understand how well it can follow and execute complex instructions.

💡Hallucination

Hallucination in AI refers to the generation of incorrect or nonsensical information by a model when it lacks sufficient context or understanding. The video discusses how Mistral Large 2 and other models are trained to avoid hallucination by not responding when they are not confident enough. This helps in reducing the generation of incorrect or misleading information.

Highlights

Comparison between Mistral Large 2 and Llama 3.1 405B in terms of code generation and reasoning tasks.

Llama 2.1 45B was the only model to correctly solve a math puzzle task.

Mistral Large 2's performance on inference capacity and cost-efficiency is emphasized.

Mistral Large 2 supports 128 context windows and over 80 coding languages.

Llama 3.1 405B shows good performance in code generation with detailed explanations.

Mistral Large 2's license only allows research and non-commercial usage unless a commercial license is acquired.

Mistral Large 2 achieves 84.0% accuracy on general knowledge benchmarks.

Comparison of Mistral Large 2's performance on different benchmarks against Llama 3.1 405B and other models.

Mistral Large 2 shows high performance on code generation and reasoning tasks.

HumanEval and HumanEval+ benchmarks indicate Mistral Large 2's performance.

Mistral Large 2 supports more languages compared to Llama 3.1 405B.

Importance of conciseness in Mistral Large 2's responses, reducing hallucination.

Testing Mistral Large 2 on subjective tasks and opinionated questions.

Mistral Large 2's performance on complex math tasks and reasoning.

Mistral Large 2's ability to extract information and follow instructions accurately.

Mistral Large 2's approach to handling unsolved problems and avoiding hallucination.

Comparison of Llama 3.1 45B and other models on various benchmarks and tasks.