Easy DeepFaceLab Tutorial for 2022 and beyond

DigitalDaz
3 Nov 202227:10

TLDRThis tutorial offers a straightforward guide to using DeepFaceLab for creating deepfake videos. It begins with downloading and setting up the software from GitHub, then demonstrates how to extract images from source and destination videos. The process continues with face set extraction, aligning the faces, and training the model with default settings. The video concludes with merging the images and creating the final deepfake video, all achieved with minimal technical jargon, making it accessible for beginners.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The tutorial is designed for beginners to get started with DeepFaceLab, focusing on simplicity rather than professional results.
  • 🔍 To begin, download DeepFaceLab from the GitHub page, choosing the version that matches your graphics card for optimal performance.
  • 📂 After downloading, extract the files and locate the necessary executables within the folder.
  • 🎥 Extract images from both the source and destination videos by using the provided batch files, which will prepare the frames for face swapping.
  • 🖼️ Use the face set extraction tool to create a dataset of just the faces from the extracted images, focusing the AI on the relevant features.
  • 🤖 Initiate the training process where the AI learns to align and merge the source face onto the destination face, aiming for a realistic outcome.
  • ⏱️ Training time can vary; the tutorial suggests aiming for at least 100,000 iterations for the best results, but this can take from minutes to hours.
  • 🔧 Post-training, use the interactive merging tool to refine the face swapping by adjusting masks and blurring to improve the final video's realism.
  • 📹 The final step is to merge the processed images back into a video format, creating the deepfake video.
  • 📝 The tutorial emphasizes the importance of experimenting with the software and adjusting settings to achieve the desired quality of the deepfake.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the tutorial?

    -The main focus of the tutorial is to provide a simple and condensed guide on how to use DeepFaceLab to create deepfake videos.

  • Where can one find DeepFaceLab?

    -DeepFaceLab can be found on its GitHub page, which is developed by a person whose name is likely to be either epirov or hyperov.

  • What are the recommended settings for extracting images from a video source?

    -The recommended settings for extracting images from a video source include using the default output image format (PNG), accepting the default FPS (48 frames per second), and using the 'extract images from video data source' option.

  • Why are NVIDIA cards recommended for DeepFaceLab?

    -NVIDIA cards are recommended because DeepFace technology is highly tuned for NVIDIA, offering better performance and compatibility.

  • What is the purpose of extracting face sets from the images?

    -The purpose of extracting face sets is to isolate the face areas from the images, ignoring the background and other unneeded information, to improve the accuracy of the deepfake process.

  • What does the face type 'WF' stand for in the tutorial?

    -In the tutorial, 'WF' stands for 'Whole Face', which includes the entire area of the face for the face set extraction process.

  • How long does the face extraction process typically take?

    -The face extraction process time can vary greatly depending on the video's length and the computer's processing power, ranging from minutes to hours or even days for very long videos.

  • What is the significance of the 'iterations' in the training phase?

    -The 'iterations' in the training phase refer to the number of times the software processes the faces to ensure they are aligned and merged accurately for a realistic deepfake effect.

  • Why is it suggested to run the training for at least 100,000 iterations?

    -Running the training for at least 100,000 iterations is suggested because it provides a 'sweet spot' for achieving a good balance between quality and processing time for the deepfake video.

  • How can one improve the quality of the deepfake video during the merging phase?

    -During the merging phase, one can improve the quality of the deepfake video by adjusting settings such as the aroll mask to reduce distinct edges and the blur mask to smooth out the face, and then applying these settings to all frames.

  • What is the final step to obtain the deepfake video?

    -The final step to obtain the deepfake video is to run the 'merge to mp4.bat' script, which compiles the processed frames into a final video file.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Introduction to Deep Face Lab Tutorial

The video begins with a welcome to a Deep Face Lab tutorial. The presenter emphasizes the simplicity and condensed nature of the tutorial, which is aimed at getting viewers started with Deep Face Lab without delving into professional or high-end results. The tutorial focuses on the basics of using the software to create a 'fun deep fake.' The presenter directs viewers to the Deep Face Lab GitHub page, where they can download the software. They mention different versions available, with a recommendation for Nvidia card users to use the DirectX 12 options. The presenter also covers the process of downloading and extracting the software, highlighting the large file size and providing instructions for Windows PCs on how to run the executable file.

05:01

🖥️ Setting Up Deep Face Lab for Video Processing

The tutorial continues with instructions on setting up Deep Face Lab for video processing. The presenter explains how to extract images from a video file, using Robert Downey Jr. as an example. They guide viewers through the process of running the 'extract images from video' batch file, discussing default settings and the decision to use PNG as the output image format. The presenter also covers the extraction of frames per second (FPS) and the process of extracting images from a second video file, featuring Elon Musk. They emphasize the potential time-consuming nature of video processing, depending on video length and complexity.

10:02

🔍 Extracting and Preparing Face Sets

The presenter moves on to the next step of the tutorial, which involves extracting face sets from the previously extracted images. They explain the importance of focusing on the face area only, as the software does not require information about the background or other elements in the image. The tutorial demonstrates how to use the 'face set extract' batch file for both the source and destination videos. The presenter discusses various options within the software, such as face type and image size, but opts for the default settings. They also touch on the option to write debug images, which can be helpful for troubleshooting.

15:11

💻 Training the Deep Learning Model

The tutorial enters the training phase, where the software learns to align and merge the source and destination faces. The presenter discusses the various training options available and selects 'sahd' for its effectiveness with lower-quality videos. They guide viewers through the process of setting up the training parameters, including the decision to use the GPU, the number of iterations, and the randomization of face selection. The presenter also explains the importance of iterations in achieving a realistic face swap and demonstrates the training process, showing the software's progress in aligning the faces.

20:11

🎭 Post-Processing and Finalizing the Deep Fake Video

The presenter covers the post-processing steps to refine the deep fake video. They explain how to use the 'merge SAE HD' option to combine the trained face alignments and introduce keyboard shortcuts for further video enhancement. The tutorial demonstrates techniques to improve the video quality, such as eroding the mask to soften edges and blurring the mask to reduce artifacts. The presenter also shows how to apply these settings to all frames and process the remaining frames for a final video output. They conclude with instructions on how to create the final video file and compare the original and the deep fake versions.

25:12

📹 Conclusion and Encouragement to Experiment

In the final part of the tutorial, the presenter wraps up by showcasing the result of the deep fake video and emphasizing the ease of creating such content with Deep Face Lab. They acknowledge the limitations of their example due to the relatively low number of iterations and encourage viewers to experiment with higher iterations for better results. The presenter invites viewers to share their creations and provides a call to action for feedback and suggestions for future tutorials. They express gratitude for the viewers' support of their new channel and sign off with a friendly farewell.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡DeepFaceLab

DeepFaceLab is an open-source tool designed for creating deepfake videos. It uses artificial intelligence to swap faces in videos with a high degree of realism. In the context of the video, the tutorial focuses on how to use DeepFaceLab to create a 'fun deepfake' by swapping the face of Robert Downey Jr. with that of Elon Musk, demonstrating a simplified process that beginners can follow.

💡GitHub

GitHub is a web-based platform that offers version control and source code management functionalities. It also provides a collaborative platform for developers to work on projects. In the script, GitHub is mentioned as the place where DeepFaceLab can be downloaded from, specifically from a repository maintained by a developer named 'epirov'.

💡DirectX 12

DirectX 12 is a version of the DirectX API, which is used for multimedia applications, especially game programming and video processing. It allows for high-performance graphics and gaming. In the tutorial, the presenter mentions DirectX 12 options for downloading DeepFaceLab, suggesting that these versions are optimized for performance.

💡NVIDIA

NVIDIA is a company known for its graphics processing units (GPUs) and technologies. The tutorial suggests that DeepFaceLab is highly tuned for NVIDIA cards, implying that users with NVIDIA GPUs will likely experience better performance when running the deepfake software.

💡RTX 2080

RTX 2080 is a model of graphics card by NVIDIA, known for its high performance in gaming and graphics-intensive applications. The script mentions the RTX 2080 as an example of a capable GPU for running DeepFaceLab, indicating that it can handle the computational demands of creating deepfakes.

💡FPS (Frames Per Second)

Frames Per Second (FPS) is a measurement of how many frames are displayed in a second of video. A higher FPS results in smoother video playback. In the script, the default FPS for extracting images from a video is set to 48, which is used to ensure the software processes a sufficient number of frames for creating a realistic deepfake.

💡PNG

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a file format used for storing raster graphics. It is known for its high-quality image compression and support for transparency. The tutorial sets PNG as the default output image format for DeepFaceLab, likely due to its balance between quality and file size.

💡Face Extraction

Face extraction is the process of identifying and isolating faces from images or video frames. In the context of the tutorial, face extraction is a crucial step where DeepFaceLab analyzes and extracts only the facial features from the source and destination videos, which are then used to create the deepfake.

💡Iterations

In the context of the tutorial, iterations refer to the number of times the software processes the facial data to refine the deepfake. The presenter suggests aiming for 100,000 iterations for a good result, indicating that more iterations can lead to a more realistic deepfake.

💡Merging

Merging in this context is the final step in the deepfake creation process where the software combines the processed facial data to generate the final video. The tutorial explains how to use the 'merge SAE HD' option in DeepFaceLab to merge the alignments and create the deepfake video.

💡Bitrate

Bitrate in video processing refers to the number of bits used per unit of time to represent the video. A higher bitrate generally results in better video quality but larger file sizes. The script mentions bitrate in relation to the output video, suggesting that DeepFaceLab tries to maintain a similar bitrate to the original video to keep file sizes manageable.

Highlights

Introduction to a simple and condensed DeepFaceLab tutorial.

Direct link to DeepFaceLab on GitHub for easy access.

Explanation of the different DeepFaceLab versions available for download.

Recommendation to use NVIDIA-optimized versions for better performance.

Instructions on downloading and extracting the DeepFaceLab files.

Step-by-step guide to extract images from a video source.

Default settings are recommended for beginners to avoid complications.

How to extract face sets from the images for further processing.

The importance of aligning the face sets for better training results.

Training the model to align and merge the source and destination faces.

Tips for choosing the right number of iterations for training.

Using keyboard commands to refine the face alignment and merging process.

Explanation of the 'a' rolled mask feature to improve face merging.

Blur mask technique to smooth out the merged faces.

Applying settings to all frames for consistency in the final video.

Final step of merging the processed images into a complete video.

Comparison of the original and the DeepFaceLab-generated video.

Encouragement for viewers to experiment with the software and share their creations.

Conclusion and thanks for watching the tutorial.