【最新】Loraモデル学習をGoogle Colabで作る方法解説。Kohya LoRA Dreambooth v15.0.0使用。【Stable Diffusion】

Shinano Matsumoto・晴れ時々ガジェット
19 Apr 202313:40

TLDRThis video tutorial guides users on creating a Lora model using Google Colab with Kohya LoRA Dreambooth v15.0.0 and Stable Diffusion. It covers the preparation of images, utilizing Google Drive, selecting the appropriate model, and setting up the training environment. The video also discusses the caption method for training, the importance of image selection, and the customization options available for different learning styles and desired outcomes.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Title: The guide explains creating a Lora model using Google Colab, specifically Kohya LoRA Dreambooth v15.0.0 with Stable Diffusion.
  • 🔗 Start by visiting the Kohya LoRA Dreambooth link in the video description to access the Kohya Trainer.
  • 🖼️ Prepare a square image (512x512 to 1024x1024) and compress it into a zip file, uploading it to Google Drive for the training process.
  • 🚀 Check the mount drive and execute it by clicking the File button and accessing Google Drive, labeled as 'LoRADrebooth'.
  • 🎯 Understand that the process uses two methods: caption method and instance class method. This guide focuses on the caption method.
  • 🔍 Download the appropriate Stable Diffusion version (1.1 or 2.0) and select the preferred Lora model based on the content to be learned (anime or human).
  • 📂 Upload the prepared zip file to Google Drive and paste its path into the designated field in the Colab notebook.
  • 🏷️ Use the automatic caption addition feature to tag images and refine the training data by checking and editing the caption and tag files.
  • 🔧 Adjust the settings such as style (e.g., Vermeer, Van Gogh), character tags, and symmetry options according to the learning objectives.
  • 📈 Configure the model training parameters, including the base model path, VAE path (if applicable), and output settings to Google Drive.
  • 📊 Experiment with the min, snr, and gamma settings to influence the learning outcome and find the optimal balance for the desired result.
  • 🚦 Save the model at specific epochs and consider reducing GPU usage if needed, but be aware that this may slow down the training process.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video?

    -The main topic of the video is creating and using Kohya LoRA Dreambooth version 15.0.0 with Google Colab, focusing on the process and settings involved.

  • What is the first step in preparing for using Kohya LoRA Dreambooth?

    -The first step is to create a square image of about 512 x 512 to 1024 x 1024 pixels and compress it into a zip file, then upload it to Google Drive.

  • How does the speaker suggest dealing with the potential issue of the connection being cut off during the learning process?

    -The speaker suggests that users should be prepared for the connection to possibly be cut off, especially if they are not using a paid collaboration, and should take necessary precautions.

  • What are the two methods mentioned for using Kohya LoRA Dreambooth?

    -The two methods mentioned are the caption method and the instance class method.

  • What type of model is recommended for learning anime?

    -The speaker recommends anyLora for learning anime.

  • How does the automatic caption addition process work?

    -The process involves automatically retrieving tagged images from overseas anime image sites and adding the next caption without user intervention.

  • What is the purpose of the tag file created during the learning process?

    -The tag file is used to categorize and tag the learned images, allowing for easier organization and retrieval of the trained data.

  • What are the effects of the min, snr, and gamma settings?

    -These settings adjust the learning process by controlling the strength of the effect. A smaller value results in a stronger effect, while a larger value results in a weaker effect.

  • How does the instance class method differ from the caption method?

    -The instance class method allows for learning multiple concepts simultaneously, which can be beneficial for certain types of customization and specific use cases.

  • What advice does the speaker give for selecting images for learning?

    -The speaker advises selecting well-balanced images that look like full-body busts, with a variety in hairstyle and background to ensure effective learning.

  • What is the recommendation for the optimizer type and scheduler change settings?

    -The speaker suggests keeping the optimizer type and scheduler change settings at their default values for the best results.

Outlines

00:00

🖼️ Introduction to Kohya, LoRA, Dreambooth 15.0.0

The paragraph begins with an introduction to Kohya, LoRA, and Dreambooth version 15.0.0, emphasizing the importance of the Kohya Trainer found in the video description. It outlines the initial steps for users to familiarize themselves with the interface, including navigating to the Kohya, LoRA Dreambooth link and opening it. The speaker describes the preparation process for creating a square image, compressing it into a zip file, and uploading it to Google Drive. The paragraph highlights the potential challenges of using the software for non-collaborators and the importance of following the instructions carefully to avoid disconnection. It proceeds to guide the user through checking the mount drive and provides a detailed explanation of the caption method and instance class method, with a focus on the former. The paragraph concludes with instructions on downloading the model and setting up the training data.

05:00

📚 Detailed Setup and Model Configuration

This paragraph delves into the specifics of setting up the model, including the selection of Stable Diffusion 2.1 and the choice between various Lora models for different learning purposes, such as anime or vae. It provides guidance on uploading the zip file prepared earlier to Google Drive and emphasizes the importance of remembering that the file will be deleted. The paragraph discusses the process of automatically retrieving tagged images from anime image sites and the subsequent steps for running the converter. It also touches on the customization of learning settings, such as the style and symmetry of the images, and the creation of caption and tag files. The speaker advises on checking and editing these files for accuracy and provides insights on the learning process, including the impact of different settings like min, snr, and gamma. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the optimizer type and scheduler change, offering recommendations based on personal experience.

10:01

🚀 Training Commencement and Additional Tips

The final paragraph focuses on the commencement of the training process, discussing the various settings and options available to users. It covers the saving of results at specific epochs, the potential decrease in GPU usage rate, and the testing functions available. The speaker shares personal preferences for certain settings, such as the noise offset and the batch size for training. The paragraph also touches on the benefits of the instance class method for learning multiple concepts simultaneously and the advantages of using Lora models for their smaller size and versatility. The speaker provides additional tips on captioning images for easier customization and the importance of using well-balanced images for effective learning. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the significance of the initial image used for learning and a brief overview of the advantages of the caption method.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Loraモデル

Loraモデル refers to a specific type of machine learning model used in the context of the video. It is a smaller model that is capable of learning multiple concepts simultaneously, which is particularly useful for customizing Stable Diffusion models like Dreambooth. In the video, Loraモデル is used to create personalized images, such as anime characters or real people, by learning from a set of prepared images. The model's small size allows for multiple Lora models to be applied at once, offering flexibility in image generation.

💡Google Colab

Google Colab is a cloud-based platform that allows users to write and execute Python code, and it is used in the video for creating and training the Loraモデル. Colab provides a collaborative environment where users can run their code on Google's servers, which can be particularly useful for machine learning tasks that require significant computing resources. In the context of the video, Google Colab is the platform where the user can utilize the Kohya Trainer to train their Lora model.

💡Kohya Trainer

Kohya Trainer is a tool or interface mentioned in the video that is used to train the Lora model. It is likely a part of the Kohya LoRA Dreambooth ecosystem, which is designed to help users create custom images by training machine learning models on their own datasets. The trainer is accessed through a link in the video description and is used to facilitate the process of model training, making it more accessible to users.

💡Stable Diffusion

Stable Diffusion is a type of machine learning model used for generating images based on textual descriptions or other input data. It is a part of the broader field of generative models, which are designed to create new content that is similar to a given dataset. In the video, Stable Diffusion is one of the models that users can choose to learn from, with the option to select different versions like 1.1 or 2.0, depending on their specific needs and the type of content they wish to generate.

💡Dreambooth

Dreambooth is a concept or system used for training machine learning models to generate custom images. It is mentioned in the context of the Loraモデル and is likely a reference to a specific method or tool within the Kohya LoRA ecosystem. The term 'Dreambooth' suggests a platform or environment where users can create and 'booth' their dreams or ideas into reality through the use of machine learning models.

💡caeption method

The caption method is a technique used in the context of training machine learning models for image generation, as discussed in the video. It involves adding textual descriptions or 'captions' to images, which helps the model understand the content of the images and learn to generate similar content. This method is particularly useful for teaching the model about specific concepts or details, such as the style of an artist or characteristics of a particular subject.

💡tag file

A tag file is a type of file used in conjunction with machine learning models to label or categorize the data being used for training. In the video, the tag file is created alongside the caption file and is used to store information about the tags associated with the images. These tags can be used by the model to understand the context and content of the images, thereby improving its ability to generate accurate and relevant output.

💡optimizer type

Optimizer type refers to the specific algorithm used in machine learning to adjust the model's parameters during the training process. The choice of optimizer can have a significant impact on the model's performance and the speed at which it learns. In the context of the video, the optimizer type is one of the settings that users can adjust when training their Lora model, with the option to choose from different types like 'next', 'linear', etc.

💡min, snr gamma number

The min, snr, and gamma numbers are parameters used in the training process of machine learning models, including the Loraモデル discussed in the video. These parameters control various aspects of the model's learning process. 'Min' likely refers to the minimum value for a certain parameter, 'snr' (signal-to-noise ratio) affects the model's sensitivity to input data, and 'gamma' is often a scaling factor. Adjusting these parameters can influence the strength of the model's learning and the quality of the generated images.

💡train batch size

Train batch size refers to the number of samples or images that the machine learning model processes at one time during the training process. This parameter can affect the speed and efficiency of training, as well as the model's ability to learn from the data. In the video, the train batch size is mentioned as being 1 for free users and potentially 2 or 3 for paid users, indicating that the choice of batch size can depend on the user's access level and the computational resources available.

💡epochs

Epochs are a term used in machine learning to describe a complete pass of the entire dataset through the model during the training process. Each epoch involves the model making predictions on all training samples and adjusting its parameters based on the errors or differences between the predictions and the actual outcomes. The number of epochs is an important hyperparameter that can affect the model's performance, with more epochs typically leading to better learning but also a higher risk of overfitting. In the video, the user is advised to set the 'save n epochs' parameter, which determines how often the model's progress is saved during training.

Highlights

Kohya LoRA Dreambooth v15.0.0 is now available for use.

The tutorial begins by providing a link to Kohya LoRA Dreambooth's Kohya Trainer in the video description.

Users are instructed to create a square image of 512x512 to 1024x1024 and compress it into a zip file for Google Drive.

The new version has improved efficiency, reducing the likelihood of time running out for non-paid collaborations.

To start, users should check their Google Drive and ensure it is properly mounted and executed.

The base settings for Kohya LoRA Dreambooth are the same as those for Dreambooth.

There are two methods for training: caption method and instance class method.

For Stable Diffusion 1.1 users, version 2.0 is recommended.

AnyLora is the best option for those wanting to learn anime styles.

Users can automatically retrieve tagged images from anime image sites for training.

A caption file and a tag file will be created for training data, which can be edited for accuracy.

The model can be saved in Google Drive with a specified name and path.

The learning process can be customized with various settings such as min, snr, and gamma.

The instance class method allows for learning multiple concepts simultaneously.

Adding captions to images can make certain features easier to change with the roller.

The quality of the learning outcome depends on the original image used for training.

The caption method is particularly useful for creating well-balanced full-body busts with varied hairstyles and backgrounds.