Upgrading To The Cheapest 10GE Network...

Dawid Does Tech Stuff
2 Aug 202412:47

TLDRIn this video, the creator addresses a massive networking bottleneck after building a 100+ terabyte NAS system. To solve the issue, he upgrades to affordable 10 Gbit networking equipment and tackles general office networking problems. After fixing pre-installed cable issues and installing new fiber optic components, he experiences a significant speed increase, reducing data transfer times drastically and improving overall network performance.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The creator faced a significant networking bottleneck after building a 100+ terabyte NAS, which was estimated to take 6.5 days to transfer data.
  • 🛠️ The creator sought to upgrade to the cheapest 10 GbE networking to solve the data transfer issue and address general networking problems in the office.
  • 🏢 The office had pre-installed LAN cables, but they were improperly terminated, leading to the need for the creator to manage the cables themselves.
  • 🔌 The creator chose to terminate the cables directly into the network switch instead of using a patch panel to avoid unnecessary cable runs.
  • 🛠️ An RJ45 crimp tool was purchased to terminate the cables, and the process involved separating, tracing, and connecting the cables correctly.
  • 🔄 The creator discovered that the cables were numbered, which simplified the task of identifying and connecting them to the appropriate ports.
  • 🌐 The creator opted for fiber optic 10 GbE over Cat 6 cables due to cost and the appeal of fiber optic technology.
  • 💳 Two LM spum SFP cards were purchased for the NAS and editing system, chosen for their affordability and Intel chipset for good support.
  • 🔌 The Trendnet six-port multi-gig switch was selected for its cost-effectiveness and compatibility with both 10 GB and standard Ethernet connections.
  • 💻 The creator moved the existing network card to accommodate the new 10 GB network card in a full-size PCI Express slot.
  • 🚀 After setting up the new network infrastructure, the data transfer speed from the PC to NAS improved significantly, demonstrating the effectiveness of the upgrade.
  • 🔄 The initial slow speed during data transfer to the NAS improved over time, possibly due to the system warming up or optimizing the transfer process.

Q & A

  • What was the main problem the author faced after building their NAS?

    -The main problem was a massive networking bottleneck, which resulted in slow data transfer speeds between the NAS and the author's editing system.

  • How long was the data transfer process expected to take with the existing gigabit network infrastructure?

    -According to the data transfer calculator, the process was expected to take 6 and a half days.

  • What did the author decide to do to solve the networking bottleneck issue?

    -The author decided to upgrade to some of the cheapest 10 Gbit networking they could find.

  • What was the issue with the pre-installed network cables in the office?

    -The issue was that the previous users had cut off the ends of the pre-installed network cables, leaving them unterminated.

  • What was the suggested solution by the person who installed the internet to terminate the pre-installed network cables?

    -The suggested solution was to use a patch panel to terminate all of the pre-installed network cables.

  • Why did the author choose not to use a patch panel for the network cables?

    -The author chose not to use a patch panel because they wanted to avoid running additional cables from the patch panel to the network switch, which would be wasteful.

  • What tool did the author purchase to terminate the network cables?

    -The author purchased an RJ45 crimp tool along with a bunch of connectors to terminate the network cables.

  • What type of 10 Gbit networking did the author choose to implement?

    -The author chose to implement fiber optic 10 Gbit networking using LM spum SFP cards.

  • What was the main reason for choosing fiber optic over Cat 6 cables for the 10 Gbit upgrade?

    -The main reason was cost, as fiber optic networking was a cheaper option, and it also offers the advantage of being cooler and more advanced.

  • What switch did the author choose for the 10 Gbit upgrade and why?

    -The author chose a Trend Net six-port multi-gig switch because it was inexpensive and had two 10 GB connectors along with four standard Ethernet connectors.

  • What was the initial issue when the author tried to use the new 10 Gbit network cards?

    -The initial issue was that the system did not recognize the new 10 Gbit network cards, requiring the author to download and install the appropriate drivers.

  • How did the author address the issue of the slow initial copying speed to the NAS?

    -The author discovered that the hard drive caddy was the bottleneck and not the toaster oven, and after some time, the copying speed increased significantly.

Outlines

00:00

😅 Networking Bottlenecks and DIY NAS Upgrade

The video begins with the creator addressing an audience, humorously mentioning a hairdresser's mistake before diving into the main issue: a significant networking bottleneck affecting a self-built 100+ terabyte NAS system. The creator plans to resolve this with affordable 10 Gbit networking equipment. Additionally, there's a general office networking issue that requires attention, similar to ignoring global warming. The creator has since added professional server-grade furniture and a WiFi 7 router for VR, but the main problem is the data transfer speed between the NAS and the editing system, which the existing gigabit infrastructure struggles to support.

05:02

🛠️ Office Network Renovation and 10 Gbit Upgrade

The creator describes the process of upgrading the office network infrastructure, starting with addressing pre-installed land cables that were improperly terminated by previous occupants. The creator decides to terminate these cables directly into the network switch rather than using a patch panel suggested by an installer, to avoid unnecessary cable runs. The process involves using an RJ45 crimp tool and connectors to create new Ethernet connections. After sorting out the cables, the creator moves on to upgrade to 10 Gbit networking using fiber optic SFP cards and a multi-gig switch, which are more cost-effective than using Cat 6 cables for the entire setup.

10:04

🚀 Successful 10 Gbit Network Implementation and Speed Test

The final paragraph details the successful implementation of the 10 Gbit network upgrade. The creator installs the new network cards, connects them with fiber optic cables, and powers up the system. After an initial hiccup with drivers, the network card is recognized, and the NAS is found on the network. The creator tests the data transfer speed and is impressed with the results, noting a significant improvement over the previous gigabit setup. Even when using a toaster hard drive as a bottleneck, the speed increase is noticeable. The creator also mentions an unexpected speed increase during the transfer of archive footage to the NAS, suggesting that the system's performance exceeded initial expectations.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡10GE Network

10GE Network refers to a 10 Gigabit Ethernet network, which is a high-speed networking technology capable of transferring data at a rate of 10 billion bits per second. In the video, the creator is addressing a significant networking bottleneck with their 100+ terabyte NAS system and is looking to upgrade to a 10GE network to solve this issue. The upgrade is crucial for handling the massive data transfers required for the NAS system.

💡NAS

NAS stands for Network Attached Storage, which is a dedicated device for storing and sharing files across a network. The video script mentions a 100+ terabyte NAS that the creator built, which is a central theme of the video. The creator is seeking to improve the data transfer rates to and from this NAS to enhance its performance.

💡Data Transfer Calculator

A data transfer calculator is a tool used to estimate the time required to transfer data from one location to another based on factors such as data size and network speed. In the script, the creator uses such a calculator to determine that transferring data to the NAS would take 6 and a half days with the current network setup.

💡Gigabit Network Infrastructure

Gigabit Network Infrastructure refers to a network system that operates at a speed of 1 billion bits per second. The video mentions that the creator's existing gigabit network is struggling with the data demands of the NAS, necessitating an upgrade to a faster 10GE network.

💡LM spum

LM spum appears to be a brand name mentioned in the script, likely related to the networking equipment used in the upgrade process. The creator opted for LM spum SFP cards for the 10GE network upgrade due to their affordability and compatibility with fiber optic technology.

💡SFP

SFP stands for Small Form-factor Pluggable, which is a compact, hot-pluggable transceiver used for both telecommunication and data communications applications. In the video, the creator purchases LM spum SFP cards to facilitate the transition to a 10GE fiber optic network.

💡Fiber Optic

Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses through optical fibers. The script discusses using fiber optic technology for the 10GE network upgrade, which is a more cost-effective and faster alternative to traditional copper cables for high-speed data transfer.

💡Multi-Gig Switch

A Multi-Gig Switch is a networking device that supports multiple Ethernet speeds, including 10 Gigabit Ethernet. The video mentions a Trend Net six-port multi-gig switch, which the creator uses to connect various devices in the network, including those with 10GE capabilities.

💡PCI Express Slot

PCI Express Slot, commonly referred to as PCIe, is a type of computer bus for hardware devices. In the context of the video, the creator needs to move an existing network card to make room for a new 10GE network card that requires a full-size PCI Express slot.

💡PLUG AND PLAY

Plug and Play is a term used to describe devices or systems that can be easily installed and recognized by a computer without requiring complex configuration. The script mentions that the LM spum 10GE network card was plug and play with the NAS, meaning it was immediately recognized and functional upon installation.

💡Archiving

Archiving in the context of the video refers to the process of saving and organizing data, often for long-term storage. The creator mentions that the initial archiving process to the NAS was slow but improved significantly after the 10GE network upgrade, highlighting the impact of the upgrade on performance.

Highlights

The creator faced a massive networking bottleneck with their 100+ terabyte NAS.

Data transfer was predicted to take 6.5 days with the current gigabit network infrastructure.

The solution involved upgrading to the cheapest 10 Gbit networking options available.

Ikea cxes were used for professional server-grade furniture to house the NAS.

A WiFi 7 TP Link router was added for VR purposes.

The creator opted to terminate pre-installed network cables themselves due to a nexus issue.

A patch panel was suggested by a viewer for cable termination but was deemed inefficient for the setup.

An RJ45 crimp tool was purchased for cable termination.

The process of cable stripping and termination was documented, highlighting DIY challenges.

Fiber optic 10 Gbit was chosen over Cat 6 for cost and performance reasons.

LM spum SFP cards with an Intel chipset were selected for their good support and cost-effectiveness.

A Trend Net six-port multi-gig switch was used to integrate 10 Gbit and standard Ethernet connections.

The installation of the 10 Gbit network card required moving other components for a full-size PCI Express slot.

The LM spum cards were plug-and-play with the NAS, significantly improving data transfer speeds.

The hard drive enclosure was identified as a bottleneck in the data transfer speed.

Directly connecting the hard drive to the system bypassed the enclosure bottleneck.

The video concluded with the successful upgrade to 10 Gbit networking, improving overall NAS performance.